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Academic lineage

Possible advisorsa guess from early papers, not confirmed

  • Hwee Tou Ng

    Possible advisor · last author on 4 of their early first-author papers, 2001–2003

    Suggested from co-authorship

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Works50 from public data

TitleCited by
  • Named entity recognition

    Hai Leong Chieu, Hwee Tou Ng

    International Conference on Computational Linguistics · 2002

    It is shown that the maximum entropy framework is able to make use of global information directly, and achieves performance that is comparable to the best previous machine learning-based NERs on M UC-6 and MUC-7 test data.

    337
  • Named entity recognition with a maximum entropy approach

    Hai Leong Chieu, Hwee Tou Ng

    Proceedings of the seventh conference on Natural language learning at HLT-NAACL 2003 - · 2003

    The named entity recognition (NER) task involves identifying noun phrases that are names, and assigning a class to each name.

    275
  • Interpretable Rumor Detection in Microblogs by Attending to User Interactions

    Ling Min Serena Khoo, Hai Leong Chieu, Qian Zhong, Jing Jiang

    Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence · 2020

    This work proposes a post-level attention model (PLAN) to model long distance interactions between tweets with the multi-head attention mechanism in a transformer network and is the first to evaluate the models on two rumor detection data sets: the PHEME data set as well as the Twitter15 and Twitter16 data sets.

    245
  • Query based event extraction along a timeline

    Hai Leong Chieu, Yoong Keok Lee

    International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR) · 2004

    A framework and a system that extracts events relevant to a query from a collection C of documents, and places such events along a timeline, based on the assumption that "important" events are widely cited in many documents for a period of time within which these events are of interest.

    176
  • Bayesian online classifiers for text classification and filtering

    Kian Ming A. Chai, Hai Leong Chieu, Hwee Tou Ng

    International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR) · 2002

    Empirical results indicate that these Bayesian online classifiers are comparable with the best text classification systems and the online approach offers the advantage of continuous learning in the batch-adaptive text filtering task.

    160
  • 152
  • Optimizing F-measures: A tale of two approaches

    Nikiforov YE, Kian Ming A. Chai, W. S. Lee, Hai Leong Chieu

    QUT ePrints (Queensland University of Technology) · 2012

    The theoretical justifications and connections for these two approaches for learning to maximize F-measures are investigated, and the conditions under which one approach is preferable to the other using synthetic and real datasets are studied.

    136
  • Language modeling with sum-product networks

    Wei‐Chen Cheng, Stanley Kok, Hoai Vu Pham, Hai Leong Chieu, Kian Ming A. Chai

    Interspeech (USB) · 2014

    It is shown that the ability of SPN to use hidden layers to model complex dependencies among words, and its tractable inference and learning times, make it a suitable framework for a language model.

    83
  • Optimizing F-measure: A Tale of Two Approaches

    Ye Nan, Kian Ming A. Chai, Wee Sun Lee, Hai Leong Chieu

    arXiv · 2012

    79
  • Closing the gap

    Hai Leong Chieu, Hwee Tou Ng, Yoong Keok Lee

    Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL) · 2003

    This is the first research to have demonstrated that a learning approach to the full-scale information extraction task could achieve performance rivaling that of the knowledge engineering approach.

    71
  • Domain adaptive bootstrapping for named entity recognition

    Dan Wu, Wee Sun Lee, Nan Ye, Hai Leong Chieu

    Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP) · 2009

    This paper proposes an effective domain adaptive bootstrapping algorithm that selects unlabeled target domain data that are informative about the target domain and easy to automatically label correctly, and shows that the method outperforms supervised, transductive and bootstrapped algorithms on the named entity recognition task.

    62
  • Conditional random field with high-order dependencies for sequence labeling and segmentation

    Cuong Viet Nguyen, Nan Ye, Wee Sun Lee, Hai Leong Chieu

    Journal of Machine Learning Research · 2014

    Effcient inference algorithms are given to handle high-order dependencies between labels or segments in conditional random fields, under the assumption that the number of distinct label patterns used in the features is small, which leads to effcient learning algorithms for these conditional Random fields.

    58
  • Conditional Random Fields with High-Order Features for Sequence Labeling

    Nan Ye, Wee S. Lee, Hai Leong Chieu, Dan Wu

    QUT ePrints (Queensland University of Technology) · 2009

    It is shown that it is possible to design efficient inference algorithms for a conditional random field using features that depend on long consecutive label sequences (high-order features), as long as the number of distinct label sequences used in the features is small.

    52
  • Coupled Hierarchical Transformer for Stance-Aware Rumor Verification in Social Media Conversations

    Jianfei Yu, Jing Jiang, Ling Min Serena Khoo, Hai Leong Chieu, Rui Xia

    Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP) · 2020

    To extend BERT to obtain thread representations, this paper proposes a Hierarchical Transformer, which divides each long thread into shorter subthreads, and employs BERT to separately represent each subthread, followed by a global Transformer layer to encode all the subthreads.

    50
  • Can Syntax Help? Improving an LSTM-based Sentence Compression Model for New Domains

    Liangguo Wang, Jing Jiang, Hai Leong Chieu, Chen Hui Ong, Dandan Song, Lejian Liao

    Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL) · 2017

    This paper proposes two major changes to the LSTM neural network model for sentence compression: using explicit syntactic features and introducing syntactic constraints through Integer Linear Programming (ILP).

    45
  • Measuring and Enhancing Trustworthiness of LLMs in RAG through Grounded Attributions and Learning to Refuse

    Song, Maojia, Shang Hong Sim, Rishabh Bhardwaj, Hai Leong Chieu, Navonil Majumder, Soujanya Poria

    arXiv · 2024

    The results show that various prompting methods, such as in-context learning, fail to effectively adapt LLMs to the RAG task as measured by Trust-Score, and proposes Trust-Align, a method to align LLMs for improved Trust-Score performance.

    40
  • Troll detection by domain-adapting sentiment analysis

    Chun Wei Seah, Hai Leong Chieu, Kian Ming A. Chai, Loo-Nin Teow, Lee Wei Yeong

    Fusion · 2015

    39
  • Active Learning for Probabilistic Hypotheses Using the Maximum Gibbs Error Criterion

    Cuong Viet Nguyen, Wee Sun Lee, Nan Ye, Kian Ming A. Chai, Hai Leong Chieu

    QUT ePrints (Queensland University of Technology) · 2013

    The experimental results on a named entity recognition task and a text classification task show that the maximum Gibbs error criterion is an effective active learning criterion for noisy models.

    37
  • Mitigating Misinformation in Online Social Network with Top-k Debunkers and Evolving User Opinions

    Akrati Saxena, Wynne Hsu, Mong Li Lee, Hai Leong Chieu, Lynette Ng, Loo Nin Teow

    The Web Conference (WWW) · 2020

    A new opinion model is proposed that takes into account users’ biases and their social neighbours’ opinions and design a mitigation solution to identify a subset of debunkers that maximizes the number of users who have been exposed to the misinformation but choose to believe the counter message.

    36
  • Activity Recognition from Physiological Data using Conditional Random Fields

    Hai Leong Chieu, Wee Sun Lee, Leslie Pack Kaelbling

    DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) · 2006

    It is shown that linear chain CRF can effectively make use of the sequential information in the data, and, with Expectation Maximization, can be trained on partially unlabeled sessions to improve performance.

    34
  • Universal Dependencies Parsing for Colloquial Singaporean English

    Hongmin Wang, Yue Zhang, GuangYong Leonard Chan, Jie Yang, Hai Leong Chieu

    Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL) · 2017

    This work investigates dependency parsing of Singlish by constructing a dependency treebank under the Universal Dependencies scheme, and then training a neural network model by integrating English syntactic knowledge into a state-of-the-art parser trained on the Singlish treebank.

    32
  • Extracting Relation Descriptors with Conditional Random Fields

    Yaliang Li, Jing Jiang, Hai Leong Chieu, Kian Ming A. Chai

    International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing · 2011

    This paper proposes two modifications to linear-chain CRFs, namely, reducing the space of possible label sequences and introducing long-range features, and finds that both modifications can significantly improve the performance for this novel relation extraction problem.

    32
  • Learning to Capitalize with Character-Level Recurrent Neural Networks: An Empirical Study

    Raymond Hendy Susanto, Hai Leong Chieu, Wei Lu

    Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP) · 2016

    An approach using character-level recurrent neural networks (RNN), which performs competitively compared to language modeling and conditional random fields (CRF) approaches is proposed.

    27
  • Twitter Homophily: Network Based Prediction of User’s Occupation

    Jiaqi Pan, Rishabh Bhardwaj, Wei Lu, Hai Leong Chieu, Xinghao Pan, Ni Yi Puay

    Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL) · 2019

    This study extends an existing data set for this problem, and achieves significantly better performance by using social network homophily that has not been fully exploited in previous work by using the graph convolutional network to exploit socialhomophily.

    24
  • Robust Domain Adaptation for Relation Extraction via Clustering Consistency

    Minh Luan Nguyen, Ivor Wai-Hung Tsang, Kian Ming A. Chai, Hai Leong Chieu

    Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL) · 2014

    A two-phase framework to adapt existing relation extraction classifiers to extract relations for new target domains to address two challenges: negative transfer when knowledge in source domains is used without considering the differences in relation distributions; and lack of adequate labeled samples for rarer relations in the new domain, due to a small labeled data set and imbalance relation distributions.

    19
  • Domain Adaptation for Coreference Resolution: An Adaptive Ensemble Approach

    Jian Bo Yang, Qi Mao, Qiao Liang Xiang, Ivor Wai-Hung Tsang, Kian Ming A. Chai, Hai Leong Chieu

    Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing · 2012

    This work is the first to both develop a domain adaptation algorithm for the coreference resolution problem and have the above features as an ensemble method.

    18
  • A General Regularization Framework for Domain Adaptation

    Wei Lu, Hai Leong Chieu, Jonathan Löfgren

    Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP) · 2016

    A domain adaptation framework is proposed, and it is formally proved that it generalizes the feature augmentation technique in and the multi-task regularization framework in and allows practitioners to tune hyper-parameters to encourage transfer between close domains and avoid negative transfer between distant ones.

    17
  • Teaching a weaker classifier

    Hai Leong Chieu, Hwee Tou Ng

    Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL) · 2001

    This paper describes how a machine-learning named entity recognizer (NER) on upper case text can be improved by using a mixed case NER and some unlabeled text, which reduces the performance gap between the mixed caseNER and the upper case N ER substantially.

    17
  • Co-training for Commit Classification

    Jian Yi David Lee, Hai Leong Chieu

    Workshop on Noisy User-generated Text (W-NUT) · 2021

    This paper applies co-training, a semi-supervised learning method, to take advantage of the two views available – the commit message and the code changes – to improve commit classification.

    16
  • Cross-Topic Rumor Detection using Topic-Mixtures

    Xiaoying Ren, Jing Jiang, Ling Min Serena Khoo, Hai Leong Chieu

    Proceedings of the 16th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Main Volume · 2021

    This paper proposes a method inspired by the “mixture of experts” paradigm that can outperform two baseline debiasing methods in a cross-topic setting and works better than the baselines, showing that the method does not rely on superficial features.

    14
  • Unsupervised Information Extraction with Distributional Prior Knowledge

    Cane Wing-ki Leung, Jing Jiang, Kian Ming A. Chai, Hai Leong Chieu, Loo-Nin Teow

    Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing · 2011

    A generative model that incorporates distributional prior knowledge to help distribute candidates in a document into appropriate slots is proposed that can bring substantial improvements to the task of automatic discovery of information extraction template from a given text collection.

    9
  • Lessons from Training Grounded LLMs with Verifiable Rewards

    Shang Hong Sim, Tej Deep Pala, Vernon Toh, Hai Leong Chieu, Amir Zadeh, Chuan Li, Navonil Majumder, Soujanya Poria

    arXiv · 2025

    This work uses the GRPO (Group Relative Policy Optimization) method to train models using verifiable outcome-based rewards targeting answer correctness, citation sufficiency, and refusal quality, without requiring gold reasoning traces or expensive annotations.

    8
  • Guiding Computational Stance Detection with Expanded Stance Triangle Framework

    Zhengyuan Liu, Yong Keong Yap, Hai Leong Chieu, Nancy F. Chen

    Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL) · 2023

    8
  • Cooled and Relaxed Survey Propagation for MRFs

    Hai Leong Chieu, Wee S. Lee, Yee Whye Teh

    Neural Information Processing Systems · 2007

    A new algorithm, Relaxed Survey Propagation (RSP), for finding MAP configurations in Markov random fields shows that it outperforms all approaches for Ising models with mixed couplings, as well as on a web person disambiguation task formulated as a supervised clustering problem.

    8
  • 7
  • Chemical Structure Elucidation from Mass Spectrometry by Matching Substructures

    Jing Shan Lim, Wong, Joshua, Minn Xuan Wong, Lee Han Eric Tan, Hai Leong Chieu, Davin Choo, Neng Kai Nigel Neo

    arXiv · 2018

    5
  • Interpretable Sock Puppet Attribution

    Chun Wei Seah, Chia-Yu Hung, Yujia Hu, Hai Leong Chieu, Roy Ka-Wei Lee

    IEEE International Conference on Big Data (BigData) · 2023

    3
  • Intrinsic evaluation of language models for code-switching

    Sik Feng Cheong, Hai Leong Chieu, Jing Shan Lim

    Workshop on Noisy User-generated Text (W-NUT) · 2021

    This paper first put this assumption into question, and observe that alternatively generated sentences could often be linguistically correct when they differ from the ground truth by only one edit, and showed that by using multi-lingual BERT, this paper can achieve better performance than previous work on two code-switching data sets.

    2
  • Probabilistic Decision Modeling in Social Networks

    Tangqing Li, Wynne Hsu, Mong Li Lee, Hai Leong Chieu

    Proceedings - International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence, TAI · 2020

    2
  • Relaxed survey propagation: a sum-product algorithm for Max-SAT

    Hai Leong Chieu, Wee Sun Lee

    AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence · 2008

    RSP is adapted to solve Max-SAT problems, and it is shown that it has an interpretation of estimating marginals over covers violating a minimum number of clauses, which naturally generalizes the cover interpretation of SP.

    2
  • Tokenizer-Agnostic Engram Module

    Ji Hyun Lim, Hai Leong Chieu

    arXiv · 2026

    This work replaces the XOR-based hashing with the general polynomial hashing with a joint embedding space across $N$, and achieves tokenizer-agnosticism: hash equivalence for byte-equivalent token sequences.

    1
  • Colloquial Singaporean English Style Transfer with Fine-Grained Explainable Control

    Jinggui Liang, Dung Vo, Yap Hong Xian, Hai Leong Chieu, Kian Ming A. Chai, Jing Jiang, Lizi Liao

    Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL) · 2025

    This work constructs a large, high-quality dataset of formal and informal sentences, annotated across six linguistic aspects, and proposes a novel multi-agent framework where large language models (LLMs) act as expert agents for each linguistic aspect.

    1
  • Finite Energy Survey Propagation for Constraint Satisfaction Problems

    Hai Leong Chieu

    2007

    The SP-Y algorithm for general constraint satisfaction problems, applicable for minimizing the number of violated constraints is formulated, and preliminary results show that SP can solve a few instances of induced subgraph isomorphism for which belief propagation failed to converge.

    1
  • Spokes: Optimizing for Diverse Pretraining Data Selection

    Clarence Lee, Yejin Choi, Luke Zettlemoyer, Pang Wei Koh, Hai Leong Chieu

    arXiv · 2026

    This work directly optimize diversity by introducing a probabilistic diversification framework based on the G-Vendi score, optimized via exponentiated gradient descent, which produces subsets that are substantially more diverse than those obtained via random sampling.

    –
  • Native Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Low-Resource Southeast Asian Languages

    Sean Gip Lim, William Chandra Tjhi, Hai Leong Chieu

    arXiv · 2026

    –
  • Explainable Diagnosis of Migraine via Deep Learning Through the Use of EEG Data

    Wee Zen Neo, Yew Kee Peh, Kai Jun Elgin Koh, Wan Yu Grace Ang, Hai Leong Chieu

    Proceedings in Technology Transfer · 2026

    –
  • Multi-label and Multi-target Sampling of Machine Annotation for Computational Stance Detection

    Zhengyuan Liu, Hai Leong Chieu, Nancy F. Chen

    Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2023 · 2023

    –
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  • A Split-Merge Framework for Comparing Clusterings

    Qiao-Liang Xiang, Qi Mao, Kian Ming A. Chai, Hai Leong Chieu, Ivor Wai-Hung Tsang, Zhendong Zhao

    arXiv · 2012

    –
  • Supplementary Material to "Cooled and Relaxed Survey Propagation for MRFs"

    Hai Leong Chieu, Wee Sun Lee, Yee‐Whye Teh

    2007

    This is the supplementary material for the submission to NIPS 2007, entitled “Cooled and Relaxed Survey Propagation for MRFs”, to prove the update equations of relaxationpropagation (RSP) in the main paper.

    –

Publication data from OpenAlex, with missing venues and authors filled in from Crossref; citation counts are the higher of OpenAlex and Semantic Scholar, last synced 2026-10-12. One-sentence summaries under some papers are written by Semantic Scholar’s model. Citation counts may be lower than on Google Scholar, which indexes more sources.

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