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Academic lineage

Possible advisorsa guess from early papers, not confirmed

  • Volker Tresp

    Possible advisor · last author on 13 of their early first-author papers, 2018–2021

    Suggested from co-authorship
  • Philip H. S. Torr

    Possible advisor · last author on 4 of their early first-author papers, 2021–2023

    Suggested from co-authorship

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Works108 from public data

TitleCited by
  • MM-SafetyBench: A Benchmark for Safety Evaluation of Multimodal Large Language Models

    Xin Liu, Yichen Zhu, Jindong Gu, Yunshi Lan, Chao Yang, Yu Qiao

    Lecture notes in computer science · 2024

    Analysis across 12 state-of-the-art models reveals that MLLMs are susceptible to breaches instigated by the approach, even when the equipped LLMs have been safety-aligned, and proposes a straightforward yet effective prompting strategy to enhance the resilience of MLLMs against these types of attacks.

    328
  • A Systematic Survey of Prompt Engineering on Vision-Language Foundation Models

    Jindong Gu, Zhen Yu Han, Shuo Chen, Ahmad Beirami, Bailan He, Zhang, Gengyuan, Ruotong Liao, Yao Qin, +2 more

    arXiv · 2023

    This paper aims to provide a comprehensive survey of cutting-edge research in prompt engineering on three types of vision-language models: multimodal-to-text generation models, image-text matching models, and text- to-image generation models.

    254
  • Can Large Language Model Agents Simulate Human Trust Behavior?

    Chengxing Xie, Canyu Chen, Feiran Jia, Ziyu Ye, Shiyang Lai, Ziniu Hu, Jindong Gu, Adel Bibi, +6 more

    neural information processing systems · 2024

    184
  • A Comprehensive Survey in LLM(-Agent) Full Stack Safety: Data, Training and Deployment

    Kun Wang, Guibin Zhang, Zhenhong Zhou, Jiahao Wu, Miao Yu, Shiqian Zhao, Chenlong Yin, Fu J, +22 more

    arXiv · 2025

    This paper introduces the concept of "full-stack" safety to systematically consider safety issues throughout the entire process of LLM training, deployment, and eventual commercialization, and represents the first safety survey to encompass the entire lifecycle of LLMs.

    139
  • Improved Techniques for Optimization-Based Jailbreaking on Large Language Models

    Xiaojun Jia, Tianyu Pang, Du, Chao, Yihao Huang, Jindong Gu, Yang Liu, Xiaochun Cao, Min Lin

    arXiv · 2024

    Improved techniques for optimization-based jailbreaks like GCG are presented and demonstrated that they can help GCG outperform state-of-the-art jailbreaking attacks and achieve nearly 100% attack success rate.

    134
  • Understanding Individual Decisions of CNNs via Contrastive Backpropagation

    Jindong Gu, Yinchong Yang, Volker Tresp

    Lecture notes in computer science · 2019

    Contrastive Layer-wise Relevance Propagation is proposed, which is capable of producing instance-specific, class-discriminative, pixel-wise explanations and both qualitative and quantitative evaluations show that the CLRP generates better explanations than the LRP.

    108
  • Are Vision Transformers Robust to Patch Perturbations?

    Jindong Gu, Volker Tresp, Yao Qin

    Lecture notes in computer science · 2022

    103
  • Backdoor Defense via Adaptively Splitting Poisoned Dataset

    Kuofeng Gao, Yang Bai, Jindong Gu, Yong Yang, Shu‐Tao Xia

    IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · 2023

    This work argues that the core of training-time defense is to select poisoned samples and to handle them properly, and proposes an adaptively splitting dataset-based defense (ASD), which successfully defends against backdoor attacks during training.

    98
  • Inducing High Energy-Latency of Large Vision-Language Models with Verbose Images

    Kuofeng Gao, Yang Bai, Jindong Gu, Shu‐Tao Xia, Philip H. S. Torr, Zhifeng Li, Wei Liu

    arXiv · 2024

    It is found that high energy-latency cost during inference of VLMs can be manipulated by maximizing the length of generated sequences by proposing verbose images, with the goal of crafting an imperceptible perturbation to induce VLMs to generate long sentences during inference.

    94
  • Self-Discovering Interpretable Diffusion Latent Directions for Responsible Text-to-Image Generation

    Hang Li, Chengzhi Shen, Philip H.S. Torr, Volker Tresp, Jindong Gu

    IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · 2024

    This work proposes a novel self-supervised approach to find interpretable latent directions for a given concept in an interpretable latent space of diffusion models as seman-tic concepts, and discovers vectors related to inappropriate concepts.

    90
  • FedDAT: An Approach for Foundation Model Finetuning in Multi-Modal Heterogeneous Federated Learning

    Haokun Chen, Yao Zhang, Denis Krompaß, Jindong Gu, Volker Tresp

    Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence · 2024

    84
  • Safety at Scale: A Comprehensive Survey of Large Model and Agent Safety

    Xingjun Ma, Yifeng Gao, Yixu Wang, Ruofan Wang, Xin Wang, Ye Sun, Yifan Ding, Hengyuan Xu, +22 more

    Foundations and Trends® in Privacy and Security · 2025

    This survey provides a systematic review of current safety research on large models, covering Vision Foundation Models, Large Language Models, Vision-Language Pre-training models, Vision-Language Models, Diffusion Models, and large-model-powered Agents, and presents a comprehensive taxonomy of safety threats to these models.

    76
  • A Survey on Transferability of Adversarial Examples across Deep Neural Networks

    Jindong Gu, Xiaojun Jia, Pau de Jorge, Wenqain Yu, Xinwei Liu, Avery Ma, Xun, Yuan, Anjun Hu, +4 more

    arXiv · 2023

    This survey explores the landscape of the adversarial transferability of adversarial examples and categorizes existing methodologies to enhance adversarial transferability, and discusses the fundamental principles guiding each approach.

    76
  • Improving the Robustness of Capsule Networks to Image Affine Transformations

    Jindong Gu, Volker Tresp

    IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · 2020

    It is revealed that the routing procedure contributes neither to the generalization ability nor to the affine robustness of the CapsNets, and an affine CapsNet (Aff-CapsNets) is proposed, which are more robust to affine transformations.

    67
  • An Image Is Worth 1000 Lies: Adversarial Transferability across Prompts on Vision-Language Models

    Haochen Luo, Jindong Gu, Fengyuan Liu, Philip H. S. Torr

    arXiv · 2024

    This work proposes the Cross-Prompt Attack (CroPA), a method that updates the visual adversarial perturbation with learnable prompts, which are designed to counteract the misleading effects of the adversarial image.

    61
  • SegPGD: An Effective and Efficient Adversarial Attack for Evaluating and Boosting Segmentation Robustness

    Jindong Gu, Hengshuang Zhao, Volker Tresp, Philip H. S. Torr

    Lecture notes in computer science · 2022

    59
  • Hide in Thicket: Generating Imperceptible and Rational Adversarial Perturbations on 3D Point Clouds

    Tianrui Lou, Xiaojun Jia, Jindong Gu, Li Liu, Siyuan Liang, Bangyan He, Xiaochun Cao

    IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · 2024

    A novel shape-based adversarial attack method, HiT-ADV, which initially conducts a two-stage search for attack regions based on saliency and imperceptibility scores, and then adds deformation perturbations in each attack region using Gaussian kernel functions, which is extendable to physical attack.

    54
  • FRAug: Tackling Federated Learning with Non-IID Features via Representation Augmentation

    Haokun Chen, Ahmed Frikha, Denis Krompaß, Jindong Gu, Volker Tresp

    IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · 2023

    The proposed Federated Representation Augmentation (FRAug) substantially outperforms the current state-of-the-art FL methods for feature distribution shifts, including PartialFed and FedBN.

    53
  • When LLMs step into the 3D World: A Survey and Meta-Analysis of 3D Tasks via Multi-modal Large Language Models

    Xianzheng Ma, Brandon Smart, Yash Bhalgat, Shuai Chen, Xinghui Li, Jian Ding, Jindong Gu, Dave Zhenyu Chen, +9 more

    arXiv · 2024

    This survey provides a comprehensive overview of the methodologies enabling LLMs to process, understand, and generate 3D data, and examines their integration with LLMs for tasks such as 3D scene understanding, captioning, question-answering, and dialogue.

    49
  • Interpretable Graph Capsule Networks for Object Recognition

    Jindong Gu

    Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence · 2021

    This work proposes interpretable Graph Capsule Networks (GraCapsNets), where the routing part is replaced with a multi-head attention-based Graph Pooling approach, and individual classification explanations can be created effectively and efficiently.

    45
  • OT-Attack: Enhancing Adversarial Transferability of Vision-Language Models via Optimal Transport Optimization

    Dongchen Han, Xiaojun Jia, Yang Bai, Jindong Gu, Yang Liu, Xiaochun Cao

    arXiv · 2023

    The proposed method formulates the features of image and text sets as two distinct distributions and employs optimal transport theory to determine the most efficient mapping between them, which informs the generation of adversarial examples to effectively counteract the overfitting issues.

    44
  • Capsule Network is Not More Robust than Convolutional Network

    Jindong Gu, Volker Tresp, Han Hu

    IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · 2021

    This paper carefully examines the special designs in CapsNet that differ from that of a ConvNet commonly used for image classification, and proposes enhanced ConvNets simply by introducing the essential components behind the CapsNet’s success.

    42
  • Red Teaming GPT-4V: Are GPT-4V Safe Against Uni/Multi-Modal Jailbreak Attacks?

    Shuo Chen, Zhen Han, Bailan He, Zifeng Ding, Wenqian Yu, Philip H.S. Torr, Volker Tresp, Jindong Gu

    arXiv · 2024

    GPT4 and GPT-4V demonstrate better robustness against jailbreak attacks compared to open-source LLMs and MLLMs, and Llama2 and Qwen-VL-Chat are more robust compared to other open-source models.

    37
  • Can Multimodal Large Language Models Truly Perform Multimodal In-Context Learning?

    Shuo Chen, Zhen Han, Bailan He, Jianzhe Liu, Mark Buckley, Yao Qin, Philip H.S. Torr, Volker Tresp, +1 more

    IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV) · 2025

    A simple yet effective approach is proposed, termed Mixed Modality In-Context Example Selection (MMICES), which considers both visual and language modalities when selecting demos, which revealed that multimodal ICL is predominantly driven by the textual content whereas the visual information in the demos has little influence.

    33
  • Towards Efficient Adversarial Training on Vision Transformers

    Boxi Wu, Jindong Gu, Zhifeng Li, Deng Cai, Xiaofei He, Wei Liu

    Lecture notes in computer science · 2022

    27

Show all 108 works

Publication data from OpenAlex, with missing venues and authors filled in from Crossref; citation counts are the higher of OpenAlex and Semantic Scholar, last synced 2026-10-13. One-sentence summaries under some papers are written by Semantic Scholar’s model. Citation counts may be lower than on Google Scholar, which indexes more sources.

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