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- Breast cancer in postmenopausal women is associated with an altered gut metagenome374
There is a reproducible change in the microbiota of treatment-naive patients relative to matched controls, and the gut metagenomes of postmenopausal breast cancer patients were enriched in genes encoding lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis, iron complex transport system, PTS system, secretion system, and beta-oxidation.
- Tolerization of dendritic cells by HLA‐G325
Support is provided that HLA‐G is an important tolerogenic molecule on DC for the acceptance of a semiallogeneic fetus and transplanted tissue/organ and significantly prolonged allograft survival.
- Modulation of dendritic cell differentiation by HLA-G and ILT4 requires the IL-6—STAT3 signaling pathway208
It is determined that the arrest of maturation of ILT4-positive DCs by HLA-G ligands involves the IL-6 signaling pathway and STAT3 activation, and this work proposes a model where SHP-2 and the IL–STAT3 signaling pathway play critical roles in the modulation of DC differentiation.
- Identifying miRNA and gene modules of colon cancer associated with pathological stage by weighted gene co-expression network analysis158
These findings help to advance the understanding of tumor stroma in the progression of CAC and provide prognostic biomarkers as well as therapeutic targets.
- HLA-G inhibits the functions of murine dendritic cells via the PIR-B immune inhibitory receptor147
It is shown that HLA‐G modifies the function of murine dendritic cells via interactions with the paired immunoglobulin‐like inhibitory receptors, a homologue of the human inhibitory receptor ILT4.
- BadCLIP: Dual-Embedding Guided Backdoor Attack on Multimodal Contrastive Learning145
The BadCLIP attack is introduced, which is resistant to backdoor detection and model fine-tuning defenses and draws motivations from the perspective of the Bayesian rule and proposes a dual-embedding guided framework for backdoor attacks.
- A pilot study of neoadjuvant combination of anti-PD-1 camrelizumab and VEGFR2 inhibitor apatinib for locally advanced resectable oral squamous cell carcinoma132
A phase I clinical trial reports safety and pathological response of neoadjuvant camrelizumab and apatinib in patients with locally advanced resectable OSCC, and yields a promising MPR rate for OSCC.
- Human Inhibitory Receptor Immunoglobulin-Like Transcript 2 Amplifies CD11b+Gr1+ Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells That Promote Long-Term Survival of Allografts119
The results suggest that induction of MDSCs using ILT2 inhibitory receptor/HLA-G ligand may be an attractive strategy for preventing rejection of immunogenic organs or tissues in clinical transplantation.
- Correlation Matching Transformation Transformers for UHD Image Restoration102
Experimental results show that the UHDformer reduces about ninety-seven percent model sizes compared with most state-of-the-art methods while significantly improving performance under different training sets on 3 UHD image restoration tasks, including low-light image enhancement, image dehazing, and image deblurring.
- X-Adv: Physical Adversarial Object Attacks against X-ray Prohibited Item Detection102
This paper proposes X-adv to generate physically printable metals that act as an adversarial agent capable of deceiving X-ray detectors when placed in luggage, and develops a differentiable converter that facilitates the generation of 3D-printable objects with adversarial shapes.
- VL-Trojan: Multimodal Instruction Backdoor Attacks against Autoregressive Visual Language Models99
This work proposes a multimodal instruction backdoor attack, namely VL-Trojan, that facilitates image trigger learning through an isolating and clustering strategy and enhances black-box-attack efficacy via an iterative character-level text trigger generation method.
- Gut microbiome associated with APC gene mutation in patients with intestinal adenomatous polyps97
Host's APC mutation was closely related to the changes of gut microbiota and serum metabolites, and some species of gut microbiome like Faecalibacterium_prausnitzii and Fusobacterium-mortiferum might have the potential to predict the development of CRC from intestinal adenomatous polyps.
- Semantic Mirror Jailbreak: Genetic Algorithm Based Jailbreak Prompts Against Open-source LLMs70
A Semantic Mirror Jailbreak (SMJ) approach that bypasses LLMs by generating jailbreak prompts that are semantically similar to the original question is introduced and is resistant to defenses that use those metrics as thresholds.
- A Large-scale Multiple-objective Method for Black-box Attack against Object Detection67
This work extends the standard Genetic Algorithm with Random Subset selection and Divide-and-Conquer, called GARSDC, and generates a gradient-prior initial population, utilizing the transferability between different detectors with similar backbones, to alleviate the sensitivity to population quality in generic algorithms.
- Mobilizing dendritic cells for tolerance by engagement of immune inhibitory receptors for HLA-G64
The triggering of the murine inhibitory receptor paired immunoglobulin-like receptor-B by cross-linking or by human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-G tetramer resulted in the modulation of DC function and prolongation of allogeneic graft survival, establishing an important link between HLA-G and immune inhibitory receptors regulation in vivo and in vitro.
- Mechanisms of Prolongation of Allograft Survival by HLA-G/ILT4-Modified Dendritic Cells61
HLA-G-modified DCs from ILT4 transgenic mice promote long-term survival of allografts by mechanisms involving both the induction of regulatory T cells and T-cell anergy.
- Overcoming chemotherapy resistance using pH-sensitive hollow MnO2 nanoshells that target the hypoxic tumor microenvironment of metastasized oral squamous cell carcinoma60
A remarkable in vivo and in vitro synergistic therapeutic effect is achieved through the combination of TP chemotherapy, which simultaneously triggered a series of antiangiogenic and oxidative antitumor reactions.
- Pre-trained Trojan Attacks for Visual Recognition52
The Pre-trained Trojan attack is proposed, which embeds backdoors into a PVM, enabling attacks across various downstream vision tasks, and addresses the issue of shortcut connections by introducing a context-free learning pipeline for poison training.
- Poisoned Forgery Face: Towards Backdoor Attacks on Face Forgery Detection47
A novel and previously unrecognized threat in face forgery detection scenarios caused by backdoor attack by embedding backdoors into models and incorporating specific trigger patterns into the input, attackers can deceive detectors into producing erroneous predictions for forged faces.
- Compromising Embodied Agents with Contextual Backdoor Attacks46
A dual-modality activation strategy is implemented that controls both the generation and execution of program defects through textual and visual triggers that compromise key aspects of confidentiality, integrity, and availability in embodied agents.
- Human ILT2 receptor associates with murine MHC class I molecules in vivo and impairs T cell function45
It is reported here that H‐2Db, a murine MHC class I molecule, associates with human ILT2 in vivo, providing support for an important inhibitory function of ILT1 in T cells in vivo and opening up strategies for targeting proximal TCR signaling for prevention of allograft rejection.
- Induction of HLA-G-restricted human cytomegalovirus pp65 (UL83)-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes in HLA-G transgenic mice44
Findings provide the first evidence that HLA-G can select anti-HCMV-restricted CTLs in vivo, although the potency of this cytolytic response is limited (20-25 %).
- Diversifying the High-level Features for better Adversarial Transferability39
Inspired by the fact that DNNs are over-parameterized for superior performance, DHF is proposed diversifying the high-level features (DHF) for more transferable adversarial examples and could effectively improve the transferability of existing momentum-based attacks.
- Unlearning Backdoor Threats: Enhancing Backdoor Defense in Multimodal Contrastive Learning via Local Token Unlearning36
This paper strengthens the backdoor shortcuts to discover suspicious samples through overfitting training prioritized by weak similarity samples and introduces an innovative token-based localized forgetting training regime that ensures a minimal success rate for attacks, and preserves the model's high clean accuracy.
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Publication data from OpenAlex, with missing venues and authors filled in from Crossref; citation counts are the higher of OpenAlex and Semantic Scholar, last synced 2026-10-12. One-sentence summaries under some papers are written by Semantic Scholar’s model. Citation counts may be lower than on Google Scholar, which indexes more sources.
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