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  • Perceptual-Sensitive GAN for Generating Adversarial Patches

    Aishan Liu, Xianglong Liu, Jiaxin Fan, Yuqing Ma, Anlan Zhang, Huiyuan Xie, Dacheng Tao

    Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence · 2019

    This paper proposes a perceptual-sensitive generative adversarial network (PS-GAN) that can simultaneously enhance the visual fidelity and the attacking ability for the adversarial patch, and treats the patch generation as a patch-to-patch translation via an adversarial process.

    369
  • Dual Attention Suppression Attack: Generate Adversarial Camouflage in Physical World

    Jiakai Wang, Aishan Liu, Zixin Yin, Shunchang Liu, Shiyu Tang, Xianglong Liu

    IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · 2021

    The Dual Attention Suppression (DAS) attack is proposed to generate visually-natural physical adversarial camouflages with strong transferability by suppressing both model and human attention and outperforms state-of-the-art methods.

    282
  • Bias-Based Universal Adversarial Patch Attack for Automatic Check-Out

    Aishan Liu, Jiakai Wang, Xianglong Liu, Bowen Cao, Chongzhi Zhang, Hang Yu

    Lecture notes in computer science · 2020

    A bias-based framework to generate class-agnostic universal adversarial patches with strong generalization ability, which exploits both the perceptual and semantic bias of models.

    170
  • BadCLIP: Dual-Embedding Guided Backdoor Attack on Multimodal Contrastive Learning

    Siyuan Liang, Mingli Zhu, Aishan Liu, Baoyuan Wu, Xiaochun Cao, Ee‐Chien Chang

    IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · 2024

    The BadCLIP attack is introduced, which is resistant to backdoor detection and model fine-tuning defenses and draws motivations from the perspective of the Bayesian rule and proposes a dual-embedding guided framework for backdoor attacks.

    145
  • Training Robust Deep Neural Networks via Adversarial Noise Propagation

    Aishan Liu, Xianglong Liu, Hang Yu, Chongzhi Zhang, Qiang Liu, Dacheng Tao

    IEEE Transactions on Image Processing · 2021

    A simple yet powerful training algorithm, named Adversarial Noise Propagation (ANP), which injects noise into the hidden layers in a layer-wise manner and enables the strong robustness for deep models against both adversarial and corrupted ones, and also significantly outperforms various adversarial defense methods.

    145
  • Jailbreak Vision Language Models via Bi-Modal Adversarial Prompt

    Zonghao Ying, Aishan Liu, Tianyuan Zhang, Zhengmin Yu, Siyuan Liang, Xianglong Liu, Dacheng Tao

    IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security · 2025

    The Bi-Modal Adversarial Prompt Attack (BAP) is introduced, which executes jailbreaks by optimizing textual and visual prompts cohesively and significantly outperforms other methods by large margins.

    140
  • Interpreting and Improving Adversarial Robustness of Deep Neural Networks With Neuron Sensitivity

    Chongzhi Zhang, Aishan Liu, Xianglong Liu, Yitao Xu, Hang Yu, Yuqing Ma, Tianlin Li

    IEEE Transactions on Image Processing · 2020

    125
  • BiBERT: Accurate Fully Binarized BERT

    Haotong Qin, Yifu Ding, Mingyuan Zhang, Qinghua Yan, Aishan Liu, Dang, Qingqing, Ziwei Liu, Xianglong Liu

    arXiv · 2022

    BiBERT, an accurate fully binarized BERT, is proposed to eliminate the performance bottlenecks and introduces an efficient Bi-Attention structure for maximizing representation information statistically and a Direction-Matching Distillation scheme to optimize the full binarization BERT accurately.

    124
  • A comprehensive evaluation framework for deep model robustness

    Jun Guo, Wei Bao, Jiakai Wang, Yuqing Ma, Xinghai Gao, Gang Xiao, Aishan Liu, Jian Dong, +2 more

    Pattern Recognition · 2023

    This paper establishes a model robustness evaluation framework containing 23 comprehensive and rigorous metrics, which consider two key perspectives of adversarial learning (i.e., data and model) and provides a comprehensive evaluation framework, where researchers could conduct comprehensive and fast evaluations using the open-source toolkit.

    105
  • X-Adv: Physical Adversarial Object Attacks against X-ray Prohibited Item Detection

    Aishan Liu, Jun Guo, Jiakai Wang, Siyuan Liang, Renshuai Tao, Wenbo Zhou, Cong Liu, Xianglong Liu, +1 more

    arXiv · 2023

    This paper proposes X-adv to generate physically printable metals that act as an adversarial agent capable of deceiving X-ray detectors when placed in luggage, and develops a differentiable converter that facilitates the generation of 3D-printable objects with adversarial shapes.

    102
  • Spatiotemporal Attacks for Embodied Agents

    Aishan Liu, Tairan Huang, Xianglong Liu, Yitao Xu, Yuqing Ma, Xinyun Chen, Stephen J. Maybank, Dacheng Tao

    Lecture notes in computer science · 2020

    This work generates spatiotemporal perturbations to form 3D adversarial examples, which exploit the interaction history in both the temporal and spatial dimensions and adversarially perturb the physical properties of the contextual objects that appeared in the most important scene views.

    99
  • SafeBench: A Safety Evaluation Framework for Multimodal Large Language Models

    Zonghao Ying, Aishan Liu, Siyuan Liang, Lei Huang, Jieyi Guo, Wenbo Zhou, Xianglong Liu, Dacheng Tao

    International Journal of Computer Vision · 2025

    SafeBench is a comprehensive framework designed for conducting safety evaluations of MLLMs that draws inspiration from the jury system in judicial proceedings and pioneer the jury deliberation evaluation protocol that adopts collaborative LLMs to evaluate whether target models exhibit specific harmful behaviors, providing a reliable and unbiased assessment of content security risks.

    84
  • Transferable Multimodal Attack on Vision-Language Pre-training Models

    Haodi Wang, Kai Dong, Zhilei Zhu, Haotong Qin, Aishan Liu, Xiaolin Fang, Jiakai Wang, Xianglong Liu

    Proceedings - IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy/Proceedings of the ... IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy · 2024

    81
  • Transductive Relation-Propagation Network for Few-shot Learning

    Yuqing Ma, Shihao Bai, Shan An, Wei Liu, Aishan Liu, Xiantong Zhen, Xianglong Liu

    International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence · 2020

    This work proposes a transductive relation-propagation graph neural network (TRPN) to explicitly model and propagate such relations across support-query pairs, the first work that explicitly takes the relations of support- query pairs into consideration in few-shot learning.

    76
  • Aerodynamic Modification of NACA 0012 Airfoil by Trailing-Edge Plasma Gurney Flap

    P. F. Zhang, Aishan Liu, J.J. Wang

    AIAA Journal · 2009

    75
  • Semantic Mirror Jailbreak: Genetic Algorithm Based Jailbreak Prompts Against Open-source LLMs

    Xiaoxia Li, Siyuan Liang, Jiyi Zhang, Fang, Han, Aishan Liu, Ee‐Chien Chang

    arXiv · 2024

    A Semantic Mirror Jailbreak (SMJ) approach that bypasses LLMs by generating jailbreak prompts that are semantically similar to the original question is introduced and is resistant to defenses that use those metrics as thresholds.

    70
  • Exploring Endogenous Shift for Cross-domain Detection: A Large-scale Benchmark and Perturbation Suppression Network

    Renshuai Tao, Hainan Li, Tianbo Wang, Yanlu Wei, Yifu Ding, Bowei Jin, Hongping Zhi, Xianglong Liu, +1 more

    IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · 2022

    66
  • Harnessing Perceptual Adversarial Patches for Crowd Counting

    Shunchang Liu, Jiakai Wang, Aishan Liu, Yingwei Li, Yijie Gao, Xianglong Liu, Dacheng Tao

    ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS) · 2022

    The Perceptual Adversarial Patch generation framework is proposed to tailor the adversarial perturbations for crowd counting scenes using the model-shared perceptual features and an adaptive crowd density weighting approach is handcrafted to capture the invariant scale perception features across various models.

    66
  • Coarse-to-Fine Image Inpainting via Region-wise Convolutions and Non-Local Correlation

    Yuqing Ma, Xianglong Liu, Shihao Bai, Lei Wang, Dailan He, Aishan Liu

    International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence · 2019

    This work proposes region-wise convolutions to locally deal with the different types of regions to help exactly reconstruct existing regions and roughly infer the missing ones from existing regions at the same time, and introduces a non-local operation to globally model the correlation among different regions.

    65
  • Revisiting Backdoor Attacks against Large Vision-Language Models from Domain Shift

    Siyuan Liang, Jiawei Liang, Tianyu Pang, Chao Du, Aishan Liu, Mingli Zhu, Xiaochun Cao, Dacheng Tao

    IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · 2025

    A multimodal attribution backdoor attack (MABA) is proposed that injects domain-agnostic triggers into critical areas using attributional interpretation and boosts the attack success rate of generalization over the unimodal attack.

    61
  • Manipulating Multimodal Agents via Cross-Modal Prompt Injection

    Le Wang, Zonghao Ying, Tianyuan Zhang, Siyuan Liang, Shengshan Hu, Mingchuan Zhang, Aishan Liu, Xianglong Liu

    ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM) · 2025

    This paper proposes CrossInject, a novel attack framework in which attacker embeds adversarial perturbations across multiple modalities to align with target malicious content, allowing external instructions to hijack the agents' decision-making process and execute unauthorized tasks.

    57
  • Regionwise Generative Adversarial Image Inpainting for Large Missing Areas

    Yuqing Ma, Xianglong Liu, Shihao Bai, Lei Wang, Aishan Liu, Dacheng Tao, Edwin R. Hancock

    IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics · 2022

    A generic inpainting framework capable of handling incomplete images with both contiguous and discontiguous large missing areas is proposed, and both qualitative and quantitative experimental results demonstrate that the proposed model significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art approaches, on the large contiguousand discontiguous missing areas.

    57
  • Pre-trained Trojan Attacks for Visual Recognition

    Aishan Liu, Xianglong Liu, Xinwei Zhang, Yisong Xiao, Yuguang Zhou, Siyuan Liang, Jiakai Wang, Xiaochun Cao, +1 more

    International Journal of Computer Vision · 2025

    The Pre-trained Trojan attack is proposed, which embeds backdoors into a PVM, enabling attacks across various downstream vision tasks, and addresses the issue of shortcut connections by introducing a context-free learning pipeline for poison training.

    52
  • Unveiling the Safety of GPT-4o: An Empirical Study using Jailbreak Attacks

    Zonghao Ying, Aishan Liu, Xianglong Liu, Dacheng Tao

    arXiv · 2024

    This paper adopts a series of multi-modal and uni-modal jailbreak attacks on 4 commonly used benchmarks encompassing three modalities encompassing three modalities, and conducts a rigorous evaluation of GPT-4o against jailbreak attacks.

    52
  • Improving Deepfake Detection Generalization by Invariant Risk Minimization

    Zixin Yin, Jiakai Wang, Yisong Xiao, Hanqing Zhao, Tianlin Li, Wenbo Zhou, Aishan Liu, Xianglong Liu

    IEEE Transactions on Multimedia · 2024

    50
  • Latent Imitator: Generating Natural Individual Discriminatory Instances for Black-Box Fairness Testing

    Yisong Xiao, Aishan Liu, Tianlin Li, Xianglong Liu

    ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis (ISSTA) · 2023

    This paper proposes a framework named Latent Imitator (LIMI) to generate more natural individual discriminatory instances with the help of a generative adversarial network (GAN), where it imitate the decision boundary of the target model in the semantic latent space of GAN and further samples latent instances on it.

    48
  • Poisoned Forgery Face: Towards Backdoor Attacks on Face Forgery Detection

    Jiawei Liang, Siyuan Liang, Aishan Liu, Xiaojun Jia, Junhao Kuang, Xiaochun Cao

    arXiv · 2024

    A novel and previously unrecognized threat in face forgery detection scenarios caused by backdoor attack by embedding backdoors into models and incorporating specific trigger patterns into the input, attackers can deceive detectors into producing erroneous predictions for forged faces.

    47
  • RobustART: Benchmarking Robustness on Architecture Design and Training Techniques

    Shiyu Tang, Ruihao Gong, Yan Wang, Aishan Liu, Jiakai Wang, Xinyun Chen, Fengwei Yu, Xianglong Liu, +4 more

    arXiv · 2021

    47
  • Visual Adversarial Attack on Vision-language Models for Autonomous Driving

    Tianyuan Zhang, Lu Wang, Xinwei Zhang, Yitong Zhang, Boyi Jia, Siyuan Liang, Shengshan Hu, Qiang Fu, +2 more

    Machine Intelligence Research · 2026

    This paper proposes ADvLM, the first visual adversarial attack framework specifically designed for VLMs in AD, and introduces Semantic-Invariant Induction, which uses a large language model to create a diverse prompt library of textual instructions with consistent semantic content, guided by semantic entropy.

    46
  • Compromising Embodied Agents with Contextual Backdoor Attacks

    Aishan Liu, Yuguang Zhou, Xianglong Liu, Tianyuan Zhang, Siyuan Liang, Jiakai Wang, Yanjun Pu, Tianlin Li, +4 more

    arXiv · 2024

    A dual-modality activation strategy is implemented that controls both the generation and execution of program defects through textual and visual triggers that compromise key aspects of confidentiality, integrity, and availability in embodied agents.

    46
  • Generating Transferable Adversarial Examples against Vision Transformers

    Yuxuan Wang, Jiakai Wang, Zixin Yin, Ruihao Gong, Jingyi Wang, Aishan Liu, Xianglong Liu

    ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM) · 2022

    An Architecture-oriented Transferable Attacking (ATA) framework is proposed to generate transferable adversarial examples by activating the uncertain attention and perturbing the sensitive embedding to activate strong attacking transferability among diverse ViTs.

    43
  • Towards Defending Multiple $$\ell _p$$-Norm Bounded Adversarial Perturbations via Gated Batch Normalization

    Aishan Liu, Shiyu Tang, Xinyun Chen, Lei Huang, Haotong Qin, Xianglong Liu, Dacheng Tao

    International Journal of Computer Vision · 2023

    Gated Batch Normalization (GBN) is proposed to adversarially train a perturbation-invariant predictor for defending multiple ℓp\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy}

    41
  • GenderBias-VL: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Vision Language Models via Counterfactual Probing

    Yisong Xiao, Xianglong Liu, QianJia Cheng, Zhenfei Yin, Siyuan Liang, Jiapeng Li, Jing Shao, Aishan Liu, +1 more

    International Journal of Computer Vision · 2025

    This paper introduces the GenderBias-VL benchmark, a comprehensive dataset for occupation-related gender bias evaluation, an up-to-date leaderboard on LVLM biases, and a nuanced understanding of the biases presented by these models.

    39
  • Few-shot X-ray Prohibited Item Detection: A Benchmark and Weak-feature Enhancement Network

    Renshuai Tao, Tianbo Wang, Ziyang Wu, Cong Liu, Aishan Liu, Xianglong Liu

    ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM) · 2022

    The Weak-feature Enhancement Network (WEN) containing two core modules, i.e. Prototype Perception (PR) and Feature Reconciliation (FR), where PR first generates a prototype library by aggregating and extracting the basis feature from critical regions around instances to generate the basis information for each category.

    39
  • Defensive Patches for Robust Recognition in the Physical World

    Jiakai Wang, Zixin Yin, Pengfei Hu, Aishan Liu, Renshuai Tao, Haotong Qin, Xianglong Liu, Dacheng Tao

    IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · 2022

    A defensive patch generation framework to address problems by helping mod-els better exploit these features of robust recognition by injecting class-specific identifiable patterns into a confined local patch prior, so that defensive patches could preserve more recognizable features towards specific classes, leading models for better recognition under noises.

    38
  • Numerical Simulation on Plasma Circulation Control Airfoil

    P. F. Zhang, B. Yan, Aishan Liu, J. J. Wang

    AIAA Journal · 2010

    38
  • Towards Understanding the Safety Boundaries of DeepSeek Models: Evaluation and Findings

    Zonghao Ying, Zheng, Guangyi, Huang, Yongxin, Deyue Zhang, Wenxin Zhang, Quanchen Zou, Aishan Liu, Xianglong Liu, +1 more

    arXiv · 2025

    Experimental results indicate that despite their strong general capabilities, DeepSeek models exhibit significant safety vulnerabilities across multiple risk dimensions, including algorithmic discrimination and sexual content.

    35
  • Byzantine Robust Cooperative Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning as a Bayesian Game

    Simin Li, Jun Guo, Jingqiao Xiu, Xu, Ruixiao, Yu, Xin, Jiakai Wang, Aishan Liu, Yaodong Yang, +1 more

    arXiv · 2023

    This study explores the robustness of cooperative multi-agent reinforcement learning (c-MARL) against Byzantine failures and proposes a Bayesian Adversarial Robust Dec-POMDP framework, which views Byzantine adversaries as nature-dictated types, represented by a separate transition.

    35
  • Imitated Detectors

    Siyuan Liang, Aishan Liu, Jiawei Liang, Longkang Li, Yang Bai, Xiaochun Cao

    ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM) · 2022

    It is revealed for the first time that black-box victim object detectors can be easily replicated without knowing the model structure and training data and a teacher-student framework named Imitated Detector is proposed to transfer the knowledge of the victim model to the imitated model.

    35
  • Towards Robust Physical-world Backdoor Attacks on Lane Detection

    Xinwei Zhang, Aishan Liu, Tianyuan Zhang, Siyuan Liang, Xianglong Liu

    ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM) · 2024

    BadLANE, a dynamic scene adaptation backdoor attack for LD designed to withstand changes in real-world dynamic scene factors, and a meta-learning framework to train meta-generators tailored to different environmental conditions to mitigate the effects of environmental changes.

    34
  • Towards Benchmarking and Assessing Visual Naturalness of Physical World Adversarial Attacks

    Simin Li, Shuning Zhang, Gujun Chen, Dong Wang, Pu Feng, Jiakai Wang, Aishan Liu, Xin Yi, +1 more

    IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · 2023

    The first step to benchmark and assess visual naturalness of physical world attacks, taking autonomous driving scenario as the first attempt is taken and Dual Prior Alignment (DPA) network is introduced, which aims to embed human knowledge into model reasoning process.

    34
  • Black-Box Adversarial Attack on Vision Language Models for Autonomous Driving

    Lu Wang, Tianyuan Zhang, Yang Qu, Siyuan Liang, Yuwei Chen, Aishan Liu, Xianglong Liu, Dacheng Tao

    arXiv · 2025

    This paper proposes Cascading Adversarial Disruption (CAD), which targets low-level reasoning breakdown by generating and injecting deceptive semantics, ensuring the perturbations remain effective across the entire decision-making chain and presents Risky Scene Induction, which addresses dynamic adaptation.

    30
  • Exploring the Relationship between Architecture and Adversarially Robust Generalization

    Aishan Liu, Shiyu Tang, Siyuan Liang, Ruihao Gong, Wu, Boxi, Xianglong Liu, Dacheng Tao

    arXiv · 2022

    This paper comprehensively evaluated 20 adversarially trained architectures on ImageNette and CIFAR-10 datasets towards several adversaries, and found that Vision Transformers often yield better adversarially robust generalization.

    30
  • LanEvil : Benchmarking the Robustness of Lane Detection to Environmental Illusions

    Tianyuan Zhang, Lu Wang, Hainan Li, Yisong Xiao, Siyuan Liang, Aishan Liu, Xianglong Liu, Dacheng Tao

    ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM) · 2024

    This paper systematically design 14 prevalent yet critical types of environmental illusions that cover a wide spectrum of real-world influencing factors in LD tasks and establishes the first comprehensive benchmark LanEvil for evaluating the robustness of LD against this natural corruption.

    29
  • RobustMQ: benchmarking robustness of quantized models

    Yisong Xiao, Aishan Liu, Tianyuan Zhang, Haotong Qin, Jinyang Guo, Xianglong Liu

    Visual Intelligence · 2023

    This work thoroughly evaluated the robustness of quantized models against various types of noise (adversarial attacks, natural corruption, and systematic noise) on ImageNet to provide valuable insights into the robustness of quantized models in various scenarios.

    29
  • Object Detectors in the Open Environment: Challenges, Solutions, and Outlook

    Siyuan Liang, Wei Wang, Ruoyu Chen, Aishan Liu, Boxi Wu, Ee‐Chien Chang, Xiaochun Cao, Dacheng Tao

    arXiv · 2024

    This paper aims to provide a fresh, comprehensive, and systematic understanding of the challenges and solutions associated with open-environment object detectors, thus catalyzing the development of more solid applications in real-world scenarios.

    27
  • Exploring the Relationship Between Architectural Design and Adversarially Robust Generalization

    Aishan Liu, Shiyu Tang, Siyuan Liang, Ruihao Gong, Boxi Wu, Xianglong Liu, Dacheng Tao

    IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · 2023

    It is revealed that the higher weight sparsity contributes significantly towards the better adversarially robust generalization of Transformers, which can be often achieved by the specially-designed attention blocks, which could help to better understand the mechanism for designing robust DNNs.

    27
  • Understanding adversarial robustness via critical attacking route

    Tianlin Li, Aishan Liu, Xianglong Liu, Yitao Xu, Chongzhi Zhang, Xiaofei Xie

    Information Sciences · 2020

    This paper draws the close connection between adversarial robustness and critical attacking route, as the route makes the most non-trivial contributions to model predictions in the adversarial setting, which could weaken the noise propagation and improve model robustness.

    27
  • Exploring Inconsistent Knowledge Distillation for Object Detection with Data Augmentation

    Jiawei Liang, Siyuan Liang, Aishan Liu, Ke Ma, Jingzhi Li, Xiaochun Cao

    ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM) · 2023

    This work proposes inconsistent knowledge distillation (IKD), a method which outperforms state-of-the-art KD baselines on one-stage, two-stage and anchor-free object detectors (at most +1.0 mAP).

    26
  • Improving Robust Fariness via Balance Adversarial Training

    Chunyu Sun, Chenye Xu, Chengyuan Yao, Siyuan Liang, Yichao Wu, Liang Ding, Xianglong Liu, Aishan Liu

    Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence · 2023

    Balance Adversarial Training (BAT) is proposed, which can significantly outperform other baselines in mitigating the robust fairness problem and adjust the attack strength and difficulties of each class to generate samples near the decision boundary for easier and fairer model learning.

    25
  • GenderCARE: A Comprehensive Framework for Assessing and Reducing Gender Bias in Large Language Models

    Kunsheng Tang, Wenbo Zhou, Jie Zhang, Aishan Liu, Gelei Deng, Shuai Li, Pengyu Qi, Weiming Zhang, +2 more

    Proceedings of the 2024 on ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security · 2024

    This work constructs GenderPair, a novel pair-based benchmark designed to assess gender bias in LLMs comprehensively, and establishes pioneering criteria for gender equality benchmarks, spanning dimensions such as inclusivity, diversity, explainability, objectivity, robustness, and realisticity.

    23
  • RUNNER: Responsible UNfair NEuron Repair for Enhancing Deep Neural Network Fairness

    Tianlin Li, Yue Cao, Jian Zhang, Shiqian Zhao, Yihao Huang, Aishan Liu, Qing Guo, Yang Liu

    IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE) · 2024

    23
  • Faire: Repairing Fairness of Neural Networks via Neuron Condition Synthesis

    Tianlin Li, Xiaofei Xie, Jian Wang, Qing Guo, Aishan Liu, Lei Ma, Yang Liu

    ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology · 2023

    This work synthesizes the condition that can reduce the effect of features relevant to the protected attributes in the DNNs, inspired by the traditional program repair method that synthesizes proper condition checking.

    23
  • Flow Characteristics of Synthetic Jet Induced by Plasma Actuator

    Aishan Liu, P. F. Zhang, B. Yan, ChenFeng Dai, J. J. Wang

    AIAA Journal · 2011

    23
  • Towards Transferable Attacks Against Vision-LLMs in Autonomous Driving with Typography

    Nhat Chung, Sensen Gao, Tuan-Anh Vu, Jie Zhang, Aishan Liu, Yun Lin, Jin Song Dong, Qing Guo

    arXiv · 2024

    This paper proposes a dataset-agnostic framework for automatically generating false answers that can mislead Vision-LLMs' reasoning, and presents a linguistic augmentation scheme that facilitates attacks at image-level and region-level reasoning, and extends it with attack patterns against multiple reasoning tasks simultaneously.

    22
  • ARShoe

    Shan An, Guangfu Che, Jinghao Guo, Haogang Zhu, Junjie Ye, Fangru Zhou, Zhaoqi Zhu, Dong Wei, +2 more

    ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM) · 2021

    A real-time augmented reality virtual shoe try-on system for smartphones, namely ARShoe, which adopts a novel multi-branch network to realize pose estimation and segmentation simultaneously simultaneously and develops a novel stabilization method.

    21
  • VL-Trojan: Multimodal Instruction Backdoor Attacks against Autoregressive Visual Language Models

    Jiawei Liang, Siyuan Liang, Aishan Liu, Xiaochun Cao

    International Journal of Computer Vision · 2025

    This work introduces a multimodal instruction backdoor attack, namely VL-Trojan, that facilitates image trigger learning through active reshaping of poisoned features and enhances black-box attack efficacy through an iterative character-level text trigger generation method.

    20
  • FAIRER: Fairness as Decision Rationale Alignment

    Tianlin Li, Qing Guo, Aishan Liu, Mengnan Du, Zhiming Li, Yang Liu

    arXiv · 2023

    This paper investigates fairness from the perspective of decision rationale and defines the parameter parity score to characterize the fair decision process of networks by analyzing neuron influence in various subgroups and proposes gradient-guided parity alignment, which encourages gradient-weighted consistency of neurons across subgroups.

    20
  • Interpreting and Improving Adversarial Robustness with Neuron Sensitivity.

    Chongzhi Zhang, Aishan Liu, Xianglong Liu, Yitao Xu, Hang Yu, Yuqing Ma, Tianlin Li

    arXiv.org · 2019

    It is demonstrated that state-of-the-art adversarial training methods improve model robustness by reducing neuron sensitivities which confirms the strong connections between adversarial robustness and neuron sensitivity as well as the effectiveness of using sensitive neurons to build robust models.

    19
  • T2V-OptJail: Discrete Prompt Optimization for Text-to-Video Jailbreak Attacks

    Jiayang Liu, Siyuan Liang, Shiqian Zhao, Rongcheng Tu, Wenbo Zhou, Aishan Liu, Dacheng Tao, Siew-Kei Lam

    neural information processing systems · 2025

    This work is the first to formalize the T2V jailbreak attack as a discrete optimization problem and proposes a joint objective-based optimization framework, called T2V-OptJail, which consists of two key optimization goals: bypassing the built-in safety filtering mechanisms to increase the attack success rate and preserving semantic consistency between the adversarial prompt and the unsafe input prompt.

    18
  • Temporal Speciation Network for Few-Shot Object Detection

    Xiaowei Zhao, Xianglong Liu, Yuqing Ma, Shihao Bai, Yifan Shen, Zeyu Hao, Aishan Liu

    IEEE Transactions on Multimedia · 2023

    18
  • Isolation and Induction: Training Robust Deep Neural Networks against Model Stealing Attacks

    Jun Guo, Xingyu Zheng, Aishan Liu, Siyuan Liang, Yisong Xiao, Yi-Chao Wu, Xianglong Liu

    ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM) · 2023

    This paper proposes Isolation and Induction (InI), a novel and effective training framework for model stealing defenses that directly trains a defensive model by isolating the adversary's training gradient from the expected gradient, which can effectively reduce the inference computational cost.

    18
  • Improving Robust Fairness via Balance Adversarial Training

    Chunyu Sun, Chenye Xu, Yao, Chengyuan, Siyuan Liang, Yichao Wu, Liang Ding, Xianglong Liu, Aishan Liu

    arXiv · 2022

    Balance Adversarial Training (BAT) is proposed, which can significantly outperform other baselines in mitigating the robust fairness problem and adjust the attack strength and difficulties of each class to generate samples near the decision boundary for easier and fairer model learning.

    18
  • Generate Transferable Adversarial Physical Camouflages via Triplet Attention Suppression

    Jiakai Wang, Xianglong Liu, Zixin Yin, Yuxuan Wang, Jun Guo, Haotong Qin, Qingtao Wu, Aishan Liu

    International Journal of Computer Vision · 2024

    The Transferable Attention Attack method is proposed to generate adversarial camouflages with strong transferable attacking ability by taking advantage of visual attention mechanism, i.e., triplet attention suppression, and outperforms state-of-the-art methods.

    15
  • Over-sampling De-occlusion Attention Network for Prohibited Items Detection in Noisy X-ray Images

    Renshuai Tao, Yanlu Wei, Hainan Li, Aishan Liu, Yifu Ding, Haotong Qin, Xianglong Liu

    arXiv · 2021

    15
  • Few-shot Visual Learning with Contextual Memory and Fine-grained Calibration

    Yuqing Ma, Wei Liu, Shihao Bai, Qingyu Zhang, Aishan Liu, Weimin Chen, Xianglong Liu

    International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence · 2020

    To the best of the knowledge, IPN is the first work that simultaneously integrates both global and local characteristics in few-shot learning, approximately imitating the human cognition mechanism.

    15
  • Adversarial Examples in the Physical World: A Survey

    Jiakai Wang, Xianglong Liu, Jin Hu, Donghua Wang, Siyang Wu, Tingsong Jiang, Guo, Yuanfang, Aishan Liu, +1 more

    arXiv · 2023

    This paper thoroughly examines the characteristics of PAEs within a practical workflow encompassing training, manufacturing, and re-sampling processes, and develops a comprehensive analysis and classification framework for PAEs based on their specific characteristics, covering over 100 studies on physical-world adversarial examples.

    14
  • Universal Backdoor Attacks Detection via Adaptive Adversarial Probe

    Yuhang Wang, Huafeng Shi, Min, Rui, Ruijia Wu, Siyuan Liang, Yichao Wu, Liang Ding, Aishan Liu

    arXiv · 2022

    This paper proposes the Adaptive Perturbation Generation (APG) framework to detect multiple types of backdoor attacks by adaptively injecting adversarial per- turbations and introduces a gradient-guided mask generation strategy to search for the optimal regions for adversarial attacks.

    14
  • On the Guaranteed Almost Equivalence Between Imitation Learning From Observation and Demonstration

    Zhihao Cheng, Liu Liu, Aishan Liu, Hao Sun, Meng Fang, Dacheng Tao

    IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems · 2021

    It is proved that LfO is almost equivalent to LfD in the deterministic robot environment, and more generally even in the robot environment with bounded randomness, and suggested that it can be safely applied in practice without sacrificing the performance compared to L fD.

    13
  • Fairness Mediator: Neutralize Stereotype Associations to Mitigate Bias in Large Language Models

    Yisong Xiao, Aishan Liu, Siyuan Liang, Xianglong Liu, Dacheng Tao

    Proceedings of the ACM on software engineering. · 2025

    This work proposes Fairness Mediator (FairMed), an effective and efficient bias mitigation framework that neutralizes stereotype associations and maintains the LLM’s language understanding capabilities without compromising overall performance.

    12
  • RoboSafe: Safeguarding Embodied Agents via Executable Safety Logic

    Le Wang, Zonghao Ying, Xiao Yang, Quanchen Zou, Zhenfei Yin, Tianlin Li, Jian Yang, Yaodong Yang, +2 more

    arXiv · 2025

    RoboSafe is a hybrid reasoning runtime safeguard for embodied agents through executable predicate-based safety logic that is both interpretable and executable as code, while maintaining near-original task performance.

    12
  • Bench2ADVLM: A Closed-Loop Benchmark for Vision-language Models in Autonomous Driving

    Tianyuan Zhang, Ting Jin, Lu Wang, Jiangfan Liu, Siyuan Liang, Mingchuan Zhang, Aishan Liu, Xianglong Liu

    arXiv · 2025

    Bench2ADVLM establishes a hierarchical evaluation pipeline that seamlessly integrates high-level abstract reasoning, mid-level simulation actions, and low-level real-world execution in a closed-loop setting.

    11
  • PTSBench: A Comprehensive Post-Training Sparsity Benchmark Towards Algorithms and Models

    Zining Wang, Jinyang Guo, Ruihao Gong, Yang Yong, Aishan Liu, Yushi Huang, Jiaheng Liu, Xianglong Liu

    ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM) · 2024

    This work proposes the first comprehensive post-training sparsity benchmark called PTSBench, which can provide new observations for a better understanding of the PTS algorithms, in-depth and comprehensive evaluations for the sparsification ability of models, and a well-structured and easy-integrate open-source framework.

    11
  • Face Encryption via Frequency-Restricted Identity-Agnostic Attacks

    Xin Dong, Rui Wang, Siyuan Liang, Aishan Liu, Lihua Jing

    ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM) · 2023

    A frequency-restricted identity-agnostic (FRIA) framework to encrypt face images from unauthorized face recognition without access to personal information and outperforms other state-of-the-art methods in generating more natural encrypted faces while attaining high black-box attack success rates of 96%.

    11
  • Hierarchical Perceptual Noise Injection for Social Media Fingerprint Privacy Protection

    Simin Li, Huangxinxin Xu, Jiakai Wang, Ruixiao Xu, Aishan Liu, Fazhi He, Xianglong Liu, Dacheng Tao

    IEEE Transactions on Image Processing · 2024

    The proposed FingerSafe is the first to provide feasible fingerprint protection in both digital and realistic scenarios, and inject protective noises into the fingerprint orientation field to perturb the model-shared high-level semantics.

    10
  • Sequential alignment attention model for scene text recognition

    Yan Wu, Jiaxin Fan, Renshuai Tao, Jiakai Wang, Haotong Qin, Aishan Liu, Xianglong Liu

    Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation · 2021

    This paper proposes a sequential alignment attention model to enhance the alignment between input images and output character sequences and shows that this method substantially outperforms the state-of-the-art methods.

    10
  • Progressive Diversified Augmentation for General Robustness of DNNs: A Unified Approach

    Hang Yu, Aishan Liu, Gengchao Li, Jichen Yang, Chongzhi Zhang

    IEEE Transactions on Image Processing · 2021

    10
  • ICLShield: Exploring and Mitigating In-Context Learning Backdoor Attacks

    Ziming Ren, Siyuan Liang, Aishan Liu, Dacheng Tao

    arXiv · 2025

    The dual-learning hypothesis is proposed, for the first time, which posits that LLMs simultaneously learn both the task-relevant latent concepts and backdoor latent concepts within poisoned demonstrations, jointly influencing the probability of model outputs.

    9
  • Module-wise Adaptive Adversarial Training for End-to-end Autonomous Driving

    Tianyuan Zhang, Lu Wang, Jiaqi Kang, Xinwei Zhang, Siyuan Liang, Yuwei Chen, Aishan Liu, Xianglong Liu

    arXiv · 2024

    This paper takes the first step in adversarial training for end-to-end AD models and presents a novel Module-wise Adaptive Adversarial Training (MA2T), which introduces Module-wise Noise Injection and Dynamic Weight Accumulation Adaptation, which incorporates accumulated weight changes to adaptively learn and adjust the loss weights of each module based on their contributions for better balance and robust training.

    9
  • Fairness via Group Contribution Matching

    Tianlin Li, Zhiming Li, Anran Li, Mengnan Du, Aishan Liu, Qing Guo, Guozhu Meng, Yang Liu

    International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence · 2023

    This study proposes an easy but effective group contribution matching (GCM) method to match the contribution of each subgroup in the training process, and shows that this method effectively improves fairness and outperforms other methods significantly.

    9
  • PDA: Progressive Data Augmentation for General Robustness of Deep Neural Networks

    Hang Yu, Aishan Liu, Xianglong Liu, Gengchao Li, Ping Luo, Ran Cheng, Jichen Yang, Chongzhi Zhang

    arXiv · 2019

    9
  • TrapFlow: Controllable Website Fingerprinting Defense via Dynamic Backdoor Learning

    Siyuan Liang, Jiajun Gong, Tianmeng Fang, Aishan Liu, Tao Wang, xiaochun cao, Dacheng Tao, Ee‐Chien Chang

    IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security · 2026

    TrapFlow exploits the tendency of neural networks to memorize subtle patterns by injecting crafted trigger sequences into targeted website traffic, causing the attacker’s model to build incorrect associations during training, leading to widespread misclassification across unrelated websites.

    8
  • Adversarial Generation and Collaborative Evolution of Safety-Critical Scenarios for Autonomous Vehicles

    Jiangfan Liu, Yongkang Guo, Zhong, Fangzhi, Tianyuan Zhang, Zonglei Jing, Siyuan Liang, Jiakai Wang, Mingchuan Zhang, +2 more

    arXiv · 2025

    ScenGE, a framework that can generate plentiful safety-critical scenarios by reasoning novel adversarial cases and then amplifying them with complex traffic flows, is proposed, which can be applied to large model based AV systems and deployed on different simulators and observes that adversarial training on the authors' scenarios improves the model robustness.

    8
  • CopyrightShield: Enhancing Diffusion Model Security against Copyright Infringement Attacks

    Zhixiang Guo, Siyuan Liang, Aishan Liu, Dacheng Tao

    arXiv · 2024

    This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the spatial similarity of replication in diffusion model and leverages this key characteristic to design a method for detecting poisoning data and introduces the concept of copyright feature inversion, which aids in determining copyright responsibility and expands the application scenarios of defense strategies.

    8
  • Attacking cooperative multi-agent reinforcement learning by adversarial minority influence

    Simin Li, Jun Guo, Jingqiao Xiu, Yuwei Zheng, Pu Feng, Xin Yu, Jiakai Wang, Aishan Liu, +5 more

    Neural Networks · 2025

    7
  • Seeing Is Not Screening: Multimodal Hidden Instruction Attacks on Agent Skill Scanners

    Xiaojun Jia, J G Liao, Simeng Qin, Ke Ma, Wenbo Guo, Yebo Feng, Aishan Liu, Yang Liu

    arXiv · 2026

    SkillCamo is proposed, a document-mediated multimodal instruction attack that conceals malicious instructions within images bundled with a skill while rewriting the surrounding documentation to naturally reference those images as part of the normal workflow.

    6
  • Patch Attack for Automatic Check-out

    Aishan Liu, Jiakai Wang, Xianglong Liu, Chongzhi Zhang, Bowen Cao, Hang Yu

    arXiv · 2020

    A bias-based framework to generate class-agnostic universal adversarial patches with strong generalization ability, which exploits both the perceptual and semantic bias of models.

    6
  • Reasoning-Augmented Conversation for Multi-Turn Jailbreak Attacks on Large Language Models

    Zonghao Ying, Deyue Zhang, Zonglei Jing, Yisong Xiao, Quanchen Zou, Aishan Liu, Siyuan Liang, Xiangzheng Zhang, +2 more

    Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2025 · 2025

    5
  • Revisiting audio visual scene-aware dialog

    Aishan Liu, Huiyuan Xie, Xianglong Liu, Zixin Yin, Shunchang Liu

    Neurocomputing · 2022

    5
  • Towards Defending Multiple $\ell_p$-norm Bounded Adversarial Perturbations via Gated Batch Normalization

    Aishan Liu, Shiyu Tang, Xinyun Chen, Lei Huang, Qin, Haotong, Xianglong Liu, Dacheng Tao

    arXiv · 2020

    5
  • Region-wise Generative Adversarial ImageInpainting for Large Missing Areas

    Yuqing Ma, Xianglong Liu, Bai, Shihao, Lei Wang, Aishan Liu, Dacheng Tao, Edwin R. Hancock

    arXiv · 2019

    5
  • SLMQuant: Benchmarking Small Language Model Quantization for Practical Deployment

    J.J. Wang, Yejun Zeng, Jinyang Guo, Yuqing Ma, Aishan Liu, Xianglong Liu

    Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Rich Media With Generative AI · 2025

    SLMQuant is introduced, the first systematic benchmark for evaluating LLM compression techniques when applied to SLMs and reveals fundamental disparities between SLMs and LLMs in quantization sensitivity, demonstrating that direct transfer of LLM-optimized techniques leads to suboptimal results.

    4
  • Towards Noise-Robust Neural Networks via Progressive Adversarial Training.

    Hang Yu, Aishan Liu, Xianglong Liu, Jichen Yang, Chongzhi Zhang

    arXiv · 2019

    A more powerful training method named Progressive Adversarial Training (PAT) is proposed that adds diversified adversarial noises progressively during training, and thus obtains robust model against both adversarial examples and corruptions through higher training data complexity.

    4
  • M et A dv : A Unified and Interactive Adversarial Testing Platform for Autonomous Driving

    Aishan Liu, Jiakai Wang, Tianyuan Zhang, Hainan Li, J.H. Liu, Siyuan Liang, Yilong Ren, Xianglong Liu, +1 more

    ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM) · 2025

    A key feature of MetAdv is its human-in-the-loop capability: besides flexible environmental configuration for more customized evaluation, it enables real-time capture of physiological signals and behavioral feedback from drivers, offering new insights into human-machine trust under adversarial conditions.

    3
  • CodeSimpleQA: Scaling Factuality in Code Large Language Models

    Jian Yang, Wei Zhang, Yizhi Li, Shawn Guo, Haowen Wang, Aishan Liu, Ge Zhang, Zili Wang, +3 more

    arXiv · 2025

    This work presents CodeSimpleQA, a comprehensive bilingual benchmark designed to evaluate the factual accuracy of code LLMs in answering code-related questions, and proposes a post-training framework combining supervised fine-tuning and reinforcement learning.

    3
  • LLMCBench: Benchmarking Large Language Model Compression for Efficient Deployment

    Ge Yang, Changyi He, Jinyang Guo, Jianyu Wu, Yifu Ding, Aishan Liu, Haotong Qin, Pengliang Ji, +1 more

    neural information processing systems · 2024

    3
  • A Deep Learning Based Framework for Textual Requirement Analysis and Model Generation

    Yongiun Qie, Weijie Zhu, Aishan Liu, Yuchen Zhang, Jun Wang, Teng Li, Yaqing Li, Yufei Ge, +1 more

    IEEE CSAA Guidance, Navigation and Control Conference (CGNCC) · 2018

    3
  • T2VShield: Model-Agnostic Jailbreak Defense for Text-to-Video Models

    Siyuan Liang, Jiayang Liu, Jiecheng Zhai, Tianmeng Fang, Rongcheng Tu, Aishan Liu, Xiaochun Cao, Dacheng Tao

    International Journal of Computer Vision · 2026

    2
  • Benchmarking the Robustness of Autonomous Driving to Environmental Illusions: A Lane Perception Perspective

    Tianyuan Zhang, Xianglong Liu, Aishan Liu, L Wang, Yitong Zhang, Yue Peng, Mingchuan Zhang, Siyuan Liang, +1 more

    IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · 2026

    This work introduces the first benchmark, LanEvil++, for evaluating the robustness of lane perception under environmental illusions, and proposes the Multimodal Illusion Defense Approach (MIDA), which uses hard examples to improve illusion resistance.

    2
  • Towards Secure and Robust Vision-Language Models in Autonomous Driving: A Survey for Perception-Oriented and Decision-Oriented Attacks

    Tianyuan Zhang, J.H. Liu, Yongkang Guo, Fangzhi Zhong, Wei Bao, Jian Dong, Aishan Liu, Xianglong Liu

    Chinese Journal of Electronics · 2026

    2
  • ME: Trigger Element Combination Backdoor Attack on Copyright Infringement

    Yang, Feiyu, Siyuan Liang, Aishan Liu, Dacheng Tao

    arXiv · 2025

    This paper raised new datasets accessible for researching in attacks like SBD, and proposed Multi-Element (ME) attack method based on SBD by increasing the number of poisonous visual-text elements per poisoned sample to enhance the ability of attacking, while importing Discrete Cosine Transform for the poisoned samples to maintain the stealthiness.

    2
  • PromptSafe: Gated Prompt Tuning for Safe Text-to-Image Generation

    Zonglei Jing, Xiao Yang, Xiaoqian Li, Siyuan Liang, Aishan Liu, Mingchuan Zhang, Xianglong Liu

    arXiv · 2025

    This work proposes PromptSafe, a gated prompt tuning framework that combines a lightweight, text-only supervised soft embedding with an inference-time gated control network that demonstrates strong generalization to unseen harmful categories, robust transferability across diffusion model architectures, and resilience under adaptive adversarial attacks.

    2
  • CodeChemist: Test-Time Scaling for Low-Resource Code Generation via Functional Knowledge Transfer

    Kaixin Wang, T. Li, Xiaoyu Zhang, Aishan Liu, Xianglong Liu, Ziqi Liu, Zhiqiang Zhang, Jun Zhou, +1 more

    arXiv · 2025

    The extensive experiments show that CodeChemist outperforms existing test-time scaling approaches, boosting the performance of code generation for low-resource PLs without requiring any model retraining.

    2
  • ELBA-Bench: An Efficient Learning Backdoor Attacks Benchmark for Large Language Models

    Xuxu Liu, Siyuan Liang, Mengya Han, Yong Jian Luo, Aishan Liu, Xiantao Cai, Zheng He, Dacheng Tao

    Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL) · 2025

    2
  • 2
  • ADVM'21

    Aishan Liu, Xinyun Chen, Yingwei Li, Chaowei Xiao, Xun Yang, Xianglong Liu, Dawn Xiaodong Song, Dacheng Tao, +2 more

    ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM) · 2021

    This workshop aims to bring together researchers from the fields of adversarial machine learning, model robustness, and explainable AI to discuss recent research and future directions for adversarial robustness of deep learning models, with a particular focus on multimedia applications, including computer vision, acoustics, etc.

    2
  • Dialogue Policies for Learning Board Games through Multimodal Communication

    Maryam Zare, Ali Ayub, Aishan Liu, Sweekar Sudhakara, Alan Richard Wagner, Rebecca J. Passonneau

    Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue · 2020

    This paper presents MDP policy learning for agents to learn strategic behavior–how to play board games–during multimodal dialogues, and presents a novel data collection for training natural language modules.

    2
  • Automated Program Debugging for Multiple Bugs Based on Semantic Analysis

    Aishan Liu, Li Li, Jie Luo

    Lecture notes in computer science · 2016

    An algorithm combining BMPS with a semantic based debugging method, which is aimed at locating more than control flow related faults, and has significant improvement on both accuracy and efficiency.

    2
  • Towards universal X-ray security inspection: a benchmark and stereoscopic-aware oriented prohibited item detection framework

    Tianbo Wang, Kewei Liao, Zhange Zhang, Yuqing Ma, Hongping Zhi, Aishan Liu, Ruihao Gong, Xianglong Liu

    Science China Information Sciences · 2026

    The first oriented X-ray prohibited detection benchmark ORXray is contributed, featuring large-scale prohibited items, high-quality images, informative annotations, and real-world scenarios, and it is demonstrated that SWEAR outperforms other state-of-the-art methods by a margin of at least 2.7%, highlighting its effectiveness.

    1
  • Are AI Coders Snitches? An Empirical Study of Pretraining Data Detection on Code Large Language Models

    Tianlin Li, Yunxiang Wei, Zhiming Li, Aishan Liu, Qing Guo, Xianglong Liu, Sun, Dongning, Yang Liu

    arXiv · 2025

    1
  • From Context to Intent: Reasoning-Guided Function-Level Code Completion

    Yanzhou Li, Tianlin Li, Yiran Zhang, Shangqing Liu, Aishan Liu, Liu, Xianglong, Yang Liu

    arXiv · 2025

    1
  • MASteer: Multi-Agent Adaptive Steer Strategy for End-to-End LLM Trustworthiness Repair

    Changqing Li, Tianlin Li, Xiaohan Zhang, Aishan Liu, Pan Li

    arXiv · 2025

    MASteer is proposed, the first end-to-end framework for trustworthiness repair in LLMs based on representation engineering, which demonstrates strong robustness, generalization, and practical value for scalable, efficient trustworthiness repair.

    1
  • M2G-Eval: Enhancing and Evaluating Multi-granularity Multilingual Code Generation

    Fanglin Xu, Wei Zhang, Jian Yang, Guo Chen, Aishan Liu, Zhoujun Li, Xianglong Liu, Bryan Dai

    arXiv · 2025

    M2G-Eval enables fine-grained diagnosis of code generation capabilities and highlights persistent challenges in synthesizing complex, long-form code.

    1
  • A Comprehensive Evaluation Framework for Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

    Zonglei Jing, Xiaojun Chang, Mingxuan Zhu, Simin Li, Aishan Liu, Xiaoqian Li, Xianglong Liu

    Proceedings of the 2024 Sixth International Conference on Distributed Artificial Intelligences · 2024

    This work proposes an integrated framework for robust evaluation of MARL, and implements over eight adversarial attack methods—targeting policies, states/observations, actions, rewards, and environments—covering all stages of the MDP closed-loop.

    1
  • Boost System of Systems Modeling via UPDM: A Case Study from Air Traffic Management

    Huanhuan Shen, Zhu Weijie, Aishan Liu

    Springer eBooks · 2021

    1
  • Adversarial Attacks for Embodied Agents.

    Aishan Liu, Tairan Huang, Xianglong Liu, Yitao Xu, Yuqing Ma, Xinyun Chen, Stephen J. Maybank, Dacheng Tao

    arXiv · 2020

    This work generates spatiotemporal perturbations to form 3D adversarial examples, which exploit the interaction history in both the temporal and spatial dimensions and adversarially perturb the physical properties of the contextual objects that appeared in the most important scene views.

    1
  • CMedBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Efficient Medical Large Language Models

    Association for Artificial Intelligence 2026, Yifu Ding, Shengbo Gao, Shenyan Gu, Jinyang Guo, Aishan Liu, Xianglong Liu, Yuqing Ma, +2 more

    Underline Science Inc. · 2026

    –
  • Leveraging Large Language Models for Automated Deep Learning Kernel Optimization

    Tianlin Li, Chenxi Yang, Qitong Sun, Xiaoyu Zhang, Qiang Hu, Zhe Tang, Sheng Chen, Fei Yang, +5 more

    SSRN Electronic Journal · 2026

    –
  • Scaling Laws for Code: Every Programming Language Matters

    Jian Yang, Shawn Guo, Linzheng Chai, Wei Zhang, Aishan Liu, Chuan Hao, Zhoujun Li, Wayne Xin Zhao, +3 more

    Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026 · 2026

    –
  • Technical Report on the CVPR 2026@AdvML Workshop Challenge

    Tianyuan Zhang, Zonglei Jing, Jiangfan Liu, Ligong Zhang, Ke Ma, Chengzhi Sun, Xiaohai Xu, Zhirui Zhang, +22 more

    arXiv · 2026

    The CVPR 2026@AdvML Workshop Challenge on adversarial multimodal attacks against autonomous-driving VLAs is presented, providing a practical reference for future robustness evaluation and defense design in multimodal autonomous-driving systems.

    –
  • Human-aligned robust multimodal cognitive state recognition from ocular and behavioral signals in autonomous driving

    Tianyuan Zhang, Lu Wang, Jiaqi Kang, Jiangfan Liu, Xinwei Zhang, Yuwei Chen, Mingchuan Zhang, Jiakai Wang, +2 more

    Pattern Recognition · 2026

    –
  • CogMorph: Cognitive Morphing Attacks for Text-to-Image Models

    Zonglei Jing, Zonghao Ying, Le Wang, Siyuan Liang, Xiaoqian Li, Mingchuan Zhang, Aishan Liu, Xianglong Liu, +1 more

    IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing · 2026

    –
  • Ensemble-Based Uncertainty Estimation for Code Correctness Estimation

    Yunxiang Wei, Tianlin Li, Yuwei Zheng, Yanni Dong, Aishan Liu, Qiang Hu, Xiaoyu Zhang, Mingfei Cheng, +1 more

    arXiv · 2026

    This work proposes Ensemble Semantic Entropy (ESE), which estimates uncertainty by evaluating the consistency of samples aggregated across an ensemble of models, and proposes a cascading test-time scaling framework Cas, which maintains performance while reducing FLOPs by 64.9% compared to single-model scaling, offering a new perspective on balancing parameter and inference scaling.

    –
  • SRD: Reinforcement-Learned Semantic Perturbation for Backdoor Defense in VLMs

    Association for Artificial Intelligence 2026, Siyuan Liang, Fu Lin, Aishan Liu, Yong Luo, Leszek Rutkowski, Dacheng Tao, Xinbiao Wang, +2 more

    Underline Science Inc. · 2026

    –
  • Reading Between the Pixels: An Inscriptive Jailbreak Attack on Text-to-Image Models

    Zonghao Ying, Haowen Dai, Lianyu Hu, Zonglei Jing, Quanchen Zou, Yaodong Yang, Aishan Liu, Xianglong Liu

    arXiv · 2026

    Etch, a black-box attack framework that decomposes the adversarial prompt into three functionally orthogonal layers: semantic camouflage, visual-spatial anchoring, and typographic encoding, is proposed, which reduces joint optimization over the full prompt space to tractable sub-problems, which are iteratively refined through a zero-order loop.

    –
  • Activation Manipulation Attack: Penetrating and Harmful Jailbreak Attack Against Large Vision-Language Models

    Association for Artificial Intelligence 2026, Yuanfang Guo, Haojie Hao, Aishan Liu, Xianglong Liu, Yuqing Ma, Haotong Qin, Jiakai Wang

    Underline Science Inc. · 2026

    –
  • SPARK: Jailbreaking T2V Models by Synergistically Prompting Auditory and Recontextualized Knowledge

    Zonghao Ying, Minghao Chen, N Li, Zhiqiang Wang, Wenxin Zhang, Quanchen Zou, Zonglei Jing, Aishan Liu, +1 more

    arXiv · 2025

    –
  • Detoxifying Large Language Models via Autoregressive Reward Guided Representation Editing

    Yisong Xiao, Aishan Liu, Siyuan Liang, Zonghao Ying, Xianglong Liu, Dacheng Tao

    neural information processing systems · 2025

    –
  • Lie Detector: Unified Backdoor Detection via Cross-Examination Framework

    Xuan Wang, Siyuan Liang, Dongping Liao, Han Fang, Aishan Liu, Xiaochun Cao, Yuliang Lu, Ee‐Chien Chang, +1 more

    neural information processing systems · 2025

    –
  • BDefects4NN: A Backdoor Defect Database for Controlled Localization Studies in Neural Networks

    Yisong Xiao, Aishan Liu, Xinwei Zhang, Tianyuan Zhang, Tianlin Li, Siyuan Liang, Xianglong Liu, Yang Liu, +1 more

    IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE) · 2025

    –
  • GenderBias-\emph{VL}: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Vision Language Models via Counterfactual Probing

    Yisong Xiao, Aishan Liu, QianJia Cheng, Zhenfei Yin, Siyuan Liang, Jiapeng Li, Jing Shao, Xianglong Liu, +1 more

    arXiv · 2024

    –
  • SysNoise: Exploring and Benchmarking Training-Deployment System Inconsistency

    Yan Wang, Yuhang Li, Ruihao Gong, Aishan Liu, Yanfei Wang, Jian Hu, Yongqiang Yao, Yuncheng Zhang, +3 more

    arXiv · 2023

    This paper introduces SysNoise, a frequently occurred but often overlooked noise in the deep learning training-deployment cycle, and builds a holistic benchmark to quantitatively measure the impact of Sys noise on 20+ models, comprehending image classification, object detection, instance segmentation and natural language processing tasks.

    –
  • Robust$\mathcal{ART}$: Benchmarking Robustness on Architecture Design and Training Techniques

    Shiyu Tang, Ruihao Gong, Wang Yan, Aishan Liu, Jiakai Wang, Xinyun Chen, Fengwei Yu, Xianglong Liu, +4 more

    2021

    –

Publication data from OpenAlex, with missing venues and authors filled in from Crossref; citation counts are the higher of OpenAlex and Semantic Scholar, last synced 2026-10-12. One-sentence summaries under some papers are written by Semantic Scholar’s model. Citation counts may be lower than on Google Scholar, which indexes more sources.

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